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Special Tests

Special Tests

A focused reference for assessing movement and identifying useful clinical signs, organised by anatomical area.

Finger-to-Nose
Neurological Examination

Finger-to-Nose Test

The Finger-to-Nose Test is a bedside neurological assessment used to examine upper-limb coordination during a goal-directed movement. It is commonly used as part of…

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Squeeze Test
Ankle & Foot Examination

Squeeze Test

The Squeeze Test is an orthopedic special test used during the clinical examination of an ankle injury when a syndesmotic injury (“high ankle sprain”)…

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Thompson Test
Ankle & Foot Examination

Thompson Test

The Thompson Test is a simple orthopedic clinical assessment used when an Achilles tendon rupture is suspected. By gently compressing the calf and observing…

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Single-Leg Balance Test
General Orthopedic Examination

Single-Leg Balance Test

The Single-Leg Balance Test is a simple performance-based clinical assessment used to examine a person’s ability to maintain postural stability while standing on one…

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Drop Arm Test
Shoulder Examination

Drop Arm Test

The Drop Arm Test, also known as Codman’s drop-arm test, is an orthopedic shoulder special test commonly used when a clinician suspects rotator cuff…

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Empty Can Test
Shoulder Examination

Empty Can Test

The Empty Can Test is a commonly used orthopedic special test in the clinical examination of the shoulder. It is primarily used to assess…

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Star Excursion Balance Test
General Orthopedic Examination

Star Excursion Balance Test

The Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) is a functional performance test used to assess dynamic postural control during single-leg stance. It challenges the person…

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Y-Balance Test
General Orthopedic Examination

Y-Balance Test

The Y-Balance Test is a standardized functional performance assessment used to examine dynamic balance, single-leg postural control, and the ability to reach in multiple…

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Halstead Maneuver
Thoracic Outlet Examination

Halstead Maneuver

Halstead Maneuver is a provocative clinical assessment traditionally used when evaluating patients with symptoms that may be related to thoracic outlet syndrome. It combines…

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