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Special Tests

Special Tests

A focused reference for assessing movement and identifying useful clinical signs, organised by anatomical area.

four-square step test
General Orthopedic Examination

Four-Square Step Test

The Four-Square Step Test (FSST) is a brief, performance-based measure of dynamic standing balance and stepping ability. It requires the patient to step in…

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functional reach test
General Orthopedic Examination

Functional Reach Test

The Functional Reach Test is a simple, quick, and widely used clinical measure of standing balance and dynamic stability. It assesses how far a…

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