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Special Tests

Special Tests

A focused reference for assessing movement and identifying useful clinical signs, organised by anatomical area.

Allis Test
Pediatrics Examination

Allis Test

The Allis Test is a clinical orthopedic assessment in which the examiner compares the relative height or position of the knees while the patient…

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Standing Flexion Test
Sacroiliac Joint Examination

Standing Flexion Test

The Standing Flexion Test is a palpatory clinical assessment traditionally used in manual therapy to observe apparent asymmetry of pelvic landmark movement during forward…

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Fortin Finger Test
Sacroiliac Joint Examination

Fortin Finger Test

The Fortin Finger Test is a clinical pain-location assessment used in the examination of patients with lumbopelvic pain when a sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain…

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Sharp-Purser Test
Cervical Spine Examination

Sharp-Purser Test

The Sharp-Purser Test is a clinical assessment historically used to evaluate possible anterior atlantoaxial instability, particularly in people with conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis…

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Cervical Distraction Test
Cervical Spine Examination

Cervical Distraction Test

The Cervical Distraction Test is a commonly used orthopedic special test within the physical examination of patients with neck pain and upper-limb symptoms. It…

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TMJ joint play test
Temporomandibular Joint Examination

TMJ joint play test

The TMJ joint play test is a passive accessory-mobility assessment used within the physical examination of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Rather than functioning as…

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Bowstring Test
Spine Examination

Bowstring Test

The Bowstring Test is a clinical neurodynamic assessment used primarily when a patient presents with radiating lower-limb symptoms. It is commonly performed as a…

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Milgram Test
Spine Examination

Milgram Test

The Milgram Test is a clinical assessment involving a sustained bilateral active leg raise performed with the patient in a supine position. It has…

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Stork Test
Spine Examination

Stork Test

The Stork Test is a standing clinical assessment commonly used to observe relative movement of the pelvis during single-leg hip flexion. It is also…

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